Sap flow and sugar transport in plants

Optimal concentration for sugar transport in plants.

Vascular plants transport energy in the form of sugars from the leaves where they are produced to sites of active growth. The mass flow of sugars through the phloem vascular system is determined by the sap flow rate and the sugar concentration. If the concentration is low, little energy is transferred from source to sink. If it is too high, sap viscosity impedes flow. An interesting question is...

Hydraulic Efficiency and Safety of Xylem Sap Flow in Relation to Water Stress in Woody Plants

Sediment Transport in Unsteady Flow Conditions

Sediment transport under unsteady flow condition is studied experimentally. In the first step, sediment transport under different steady flow conditions was measured and an empirical equation was derived for its calculation. In the next step, two continuous and three stepwise hydrographs were generated in the flume, and their sediment transport rate was measured. The continuous hydrographs were...

Sugar Sensing and Sugar-Mediated Signal I ransduction in Plants

Information concerning the sugar status of plant cells is of great importance during a11 stages of the plant life cycle. The availability of or lack of sugars triggers many metabolic and developmental responses, and it is not surprising, therefore, that sugars profoundly affect the expression of a large number of genes (for review, see Koch, 1996; Graham, 1996). Sugar sensing occurs at the leve...

PrometheusWiki | Sap flow

Sap flow measurements provide a powerful tool for quantifying plant water use and monitoring qualitative physiological responses of plants to environmental conditions. As such, sap flow methods are widely employed to investigate the agronomic, ecological, and hydrological outcomes of plant growth. The following summary provides an overview of thermodynamic sap flow measurement techniques used t...